Hebrews Chapter 12

AI-generated summary

Central Claim: True spiritual growth and holiness come through God's corrective chastening, not through human effort or self-mortification. Christ's joyful endurance of the cross (vv. 2-3) establishes the paradigm: believers must accept divine correction as evidence of sonship, not punishment.

Biblical Basis: The passage emphasizes Christ as "author and finisher of faith" who completed redemptive work, now seated at God's right hand as mediator. This foundation justifies exhorting persecuted Hebrew Christians to endure chastening (vv. 5-11), distinguishing God's corrective love from parental discipline motivated by pleasure.

Yeshuan Perspective: McCraney argues this reflects *fulfilled eschatology*—Christ's mediatorial work is complete, and believers live in the present reality of his spiritual reign. The discussion on subjective faith emphasizes that doctrine and faith preferences are personal (like ice cream flavors), yet faith remains inseparable from responsible individual choice before God. The passage contradicts both Catholic self-flagellation and the notion that holiness requires painful external mortification; rather, holiness emerges through inner submission to God's corrective guidance, making chastening evidence of genuine sonship.

Open Transcript

I don't get the Bible. I'm here. I'm

Delaney.

>> I'm Dad.

>> This is Ava, my girl. And her bejorn's

holding her um for this episode. So,

thanks for watching. We're in Hebrews

chapter 12.

>> It's a fantastic chapter.

>> Oh,

>> it is jam-packed with meaning, but you

have to really think as you read through

it. But I think we're going to have fun.

>> Oh, wow. Okay.

Uh I it feels like every chapter has

been like that up until now, but okay.

Wherefore, seeing we are also compassed

about with so great a cloud of

witnesses.

>> Okay, stop.

>> Okay,

>> that's referring back to chapter 11 and

all of those people who walk by faith.

That's the cloud of witnesses he's

talking about.

>> Okay.

>> Okay.

>> Let us lay Do does everyone think that?

I always have to

>> figure out which one is

>> just remember there were no paragraphs

or chapters or verses.

>> Yeah.

>> So it's just one continuous letter.

>> Okay.

>> Yeah.

>> Um let us lay aside every weight

and the sin which does so easily beset

us and let us run with patience the race

that is set before us. looking unto

Jesus, the author and finisher of our

faith,

who for the joy that was set before him,

endured the cross, despised the shame,

and is set down at the right hand of the

throne of God.

>> A beautiful depiction of him being the

author and finisher. There's nothing we

do with it.

>> Yeah. It's like

so clear.

>> Mhm.

>> And that's to the Jews that he's saying

that they who if anyone had something to

do, it was them.

>> It was them. Yeah.

>> I mean, I don't think we can overstate

how it's just him.

>> Just that's the faith

>> who for joy that was set before him

endured the cross despite the shame. Um

that's also really Yeah. He said,

"Beautiful." That

he did that with joy.

>> Mhm.

>> And that we should go with patience

rather than

>> sin like focusing on sin like you said

because he finished it.

>> And is set this always gets me, but he's

this says he is currently set at the

right hand of God. He was then he was he

had ascended up to his right hand and

was waiting to come out of that place

>> not on and then he takes the throne

later.

>> Well that's my opinion

>> that is not thought of by anybody. I

think that

>> okay that um

that always gets

>> yeah mismatched

>> but until this time he was the mediator

>> and he was the mediator between his

brethren and God

>> until he came out and then there's no

more until remember he'll do this until

and then there's no more mediation

needed God is all in all and that's the

world that I think we live in today

>> okay

>> that's why what we were talking about

earlier with faith

>> I I I as I was driving, we I just took

my wife to the airport and as I was

thinking about our conversation,

>> to argue faith is like to argue the best

flavor of ice cream.

>> Mhm.

>> To argue doctrine.

>> I mean, everybody has their flavor and

you can't force somebody to like another

one.

>> Well, do you distinguish fa That's true

of doctrine. Yeah. I also think it's

true of faith,

but to distinguish them like faith

is in a doctrine kind of, wouldn't you

say? I would.

>> So that's why it's the faith. They're

synonymous when you Yeah.

>> talk about it. Okay.

>> Yeah. Um

>> and we can't help it that a babe in

Christ is going to prefer vanilla

>> versus a mature Christian likes maple

syrup ice cream. And a Muslim likes

whatever walnut. I mean,

>> yeah. And that's why

I feel like that's why we can really

confidently say there argue for a

spiritual return of Christ

>> because

this condition which has always been the

case is like

>> so obvious today like everyone knows

this now where before it wasn't

>> it was like powers like the Catholic

Church who had ownership of material and

stuff that others didn't didn't know.

>> Yeah.

>> That obvious condition.

>> Yeah.

>> So,

>> and you'd think we'd wake up in the face

of that obvious condition with everybody

screaming and yelling about who's right

with God.

>> And in the advent of the internet, what

does it get you?

>> Nowhere.

>> Gets us nowhere.

>> But faith in the God we trust in,

responsible before him for our own

choices, whether we sought it or not,

whether we listen to other people or

not. And all that is up to you.

>> She agrees.

>> She The lift of the head confirms you

doing all right.

>> Mhm.

>> All right.

>> It's okay.

It's okay. It's okay.

>> Thank you all for letting her be a part.

>> It's okay. Oh, that zipper is right

under her chin. What do you think?

>> So for consider him.

>> Thank you.

Thank you.

>> Okay. Verse three. For consider him that

endured such contradiction of sinners

against himself,

lest ye be wearied and faint in your

minds.

Uh ye have ye have not uh yet resisted

unto blood, striving against sin,

and ye have forgotten the exhortation

which speaketh unto you as unto

children. My son, despise thou not thou

the chastening of the Lord, nor faint

when thou art rebuked of him. For whom

the Lord loves, he chastens and scourges

every son whom he receives.

Wait, can we go over this?

>> Yeah.

>> You good?

>> Mhm.

>> For consider him that endures such a

contradiction of sinners against

himself.

>> That was Christ who joyfully took the

cross.

>> What is it? What does it mean

contradiction of sinners?

>> That they were doing in things that was

contradictory to him completely.

>> Oh, okay. Endured that contradiction. I

got it.

uh against himself. Yet, lest you be

worried and faint in your minds,

remember Christ, if you're worried and

faint, you have not resisted unto blood,

>> striving against your life.

>> Okay?

>> And you've forgotten the exhortation

which speaks unto you as children, my

son. So that you've forgotten in the

past, my son. Despise not the chastening

of the Lord, nor faint when you are

rebuked of him. For whom the Lord loves,

he chast. Okay.

>> Yeah.

>> And he scourges every son whom he

receives.

>> And that's is such an important thing

for people to remember today is that

while the faithless

tend to go about in this life without

any kind of um chastisement from God.

They seem to have everything they want.

>> They seem to be able to do what they

want. and Christians are burdened under

it. It's the chasing of the Lord that is

correcting us.

>> Yeah.

>> For a better uh inheritance that comes

later. H

um

and this is in the context of the

previous

chapter

anyway that they're so the the Jews the

Hebrews that he's talking to

must be facing chastening

>> Yeah.

>> for him to be writing this to them.

>> Yeah. Because in chapter 11, he went

through and talked about how they were

sauna under and they were this happened

to them and this happened to them. And

so this is a continuation of that

thought

>> when you are being tried because they

were that's what they were under great

tribulation, death, punishment. So he's

telling them, yeah, especially against

of the Jews, their own people were doing

it to him.

>> Yeah. This is kind of internal evidence,

too. like there's no suffering of being

a Christian right now. I guess some in

other countries are right now. But

>> um if you endure chastening, God deals

with you as with his sons.

For what son is he whom the father

chastens not?

But if you be without chastisement,

whereof all are partakers, then you are

bastards and not sons. Oh my gosh.

pretty straightforward.

>> Yeah, that's like couldn't be more

clear.

Furthermore, we have fathers of our

flesh which corrected us and we gave

them reverence. Shall we not much rather

be in subjection unto fathers of spirits

and live?

>> Wow. Unto the father of spirits. Sorry.

>> Yeah, that's interesting. The father of

spirits because uh

>> yeah,

>> he's the father of all spirits and we

forget that. We think he's only the

father of Jews or believers. He's the

father of all spirits.

>> Yeah.

>> Huh.

For they verily for a few days

chasened us after their own pleasure.

But he for our profit that we might be

partakers of his holiness. So, he's

saying that our parents beat us with

pleasure,

but God does it for our profit.

>> I love that line.

>> That is funny. And that's that goes

against

the common criticisms of God that he

chasens us for his pleasure.

>> Yeah.

>> Like that's

>> Yeah.

>> not the thing.

>> No, it's always for us.

>> Yeah.

>> Yeah. That's a loving God.

>> Yeah.

that we might be partakers of his

holiness.

So that's how you achieve holiness is

through chastening.

>> Yeah. Because you submit to it, you get

through it and then you come out the

other side bearing more fruit of

righteousness.

>> And it's through the process of

difficulty that he does that. And anyone

who hasn't experienced it will. M

>> because if you're his, he will cut you

back off things that you're going wrong

in

>> and it's not fun.

>> I see.

>> Yeah.

>> Holy. Yeah. Like getting rid of

I see

>> the dross.

>> So there's probably a manipulation of

this concept by Christianity.

>> Oh, sure. to say I'm trying to think of

what the wrong

uh application of this would be.

>> It seems to be in my uh experience is

that it's when parents will say, "I'm

doing this cuz I love you."

>> Yeah.

>> And they beat the living hell out of the

kid or something,

>> right?

>> Or they do something horrible thinking

that they're God.

How about doctrinally

in terms of holiness and purity and

chastening like you know purging

yourself of sins to be holy.

>> Yeah. Self flagagillation you know and

stuff.

>> It's funny you say that. I'm just

reading about St. Jerome. He used to

beat himself with rocks.

>> Wow. And the Catholic Church who

considered him a heretic said said if

you didn't have that rock we would never

have allowed you into the church meaning

what that rock kept you born in line

then we would just terrible self

flagagillation

>> so you're right there are people who

think that they have to mortify the

deeds of their flesh

>> with pain and infliction and suffering

and that's what happened to Christ on

the cross so we don't have to do that

it's inner. It's not outer,

>> you know.

>> And there's probably a

misappropriation

of people saying you can achieve

holiness

without

chastening.

>> That's probably something

>> probably. I don't know how you do it

because we're human and we make mistakes

and if our father doesn't chasen us and

correct us in our spiritual error, how

will you ever know? How will you ever

>> Yeah. Like that I think that's probably

the biggest one is the conception that

we can be holy without making mistakes

like that. Like

>> it's clear that holiness comes from

chastening which comes from mistake

making.

>> Yes. like

like you can't be

working toward holiness without the

mistakes,

>> right? And so to pursue perfection is a

mistake,

>> right,

>> of your own flesh, which is why religion

is antithetical to what God does in us.

>> When I came to know him in 97, I said,

I'm never going to let a church

discipline me again.

>> I'm never going to go to a man and

confess my sins. I'm going to take my

sin to God directly. And if he helps me

and fixes it, then I know it was of him.

And he did many things, but not all.

>> And I'm wait. I just wait because he's

the one who will do it and he'll take it

from me. Just like Paul said it, take

this thorn from my side three times. And

he says, "My grace is sufficient. If

he's paid for the sin, I don't have to

worry about my faults."

>> And this is the liberty that we seek for

people to understand. And we had those

kids last week who were saying, "Yeah,

you got to go to God and ask for

forgiveness." And that's what caused

Luther to say, "I I I don't know. I

can't do it.

>> I keep trying and I can't do it." And it

led to the Protestant Reformation.

>> You know, the Catholic Church was

saying, "Go into confession and confess

it. It doesn't work." So, that's the

whole

>> principle. And this little one, I wish

we could get a focus in on her face. She

is just an angel.

Um

she is an angel. Um

yeah.

So the so what you're saying is that the

flaws or mistakes

are purposeful and then not just

purposeful but won't will be used both

when they're being taken away and when

they're left behind. That's right. Like

in both the the function of God working

with people is through weakness.

>> That's right.

>> And it's either through the not taking

away of it or through the taking away of

it. Both and both are chasening and

painful.

>> Because when he doesn't take it away, it

leads to brokenness before him.

>> Yeah.

>> Yeah. And and if anybody who has the

spirit of Christ in them, when they make

a mistake, a sin or whatever, they

always break before God. But taking it

away is the process of having to face it

also. Like both are having to face it.

It seems.

>> Yeah. I've had uh people say that when I

came to Jesus, I stopped smoking that

day.

>> I said, "Well, good for you." I mean,

that's great to have that happen.

>> I'm not saying that doesn't happen, but

often times you got to work through the

stuff over and over and over again.

Taproot problems we all bear.

>> Yeah. like that probably wasn't a

taproot problem if you didn't have to

work through it like

>> you know

>> tap you know I don't know okay so

uh now no chastening for the present

seems to be joyous

but grievous

nevertheless afterward it yields the

peaceable fruit of righteousness unto

them which are exercised thereby.

>> Get it? So, you're being exercised.

You're being trained by God's chastening

>> and he he keeps unfolding it upon you

and you grow by when you're exercised by

it.

>> Yeah.

But and so another mislication of this

would be someone looking at people in

pain and saying God's doing this for

your benefit.

>> Yeah.

>> That's an cuz that's not true either.

Like for some to be like the children

starving in Africa

uh argument of atheists like why would

there be a God that allows that?

Christians would say he does that on

purpose.

>> Yeah. No, we can't. That's not It's

individual and only the individual can

know what's happening and why and

proclaim it.

>> I don't think someone else can say uh

this is happening to you because God's

chasening you.

>> And also, it's not

God isn't inflicting weaknesses and

problems on people.

>> No. The chastening is not the

infliction,

which is not what God does. Chastening

is the either removal or the allowing.

Like that's the function that God works

through.

>> Yeah. And it's a chastening that comes

through the spirit, not the flesh.

>> Because your spirit is brokenhearted,

mourning, contrite.

>> Yeah.

>> Right. It It's inward. It's not Everyone

thinks, "Oh, you're sick. Well, God's

trying." Yeah. No, no, no. That's just

this life. That's this world.

>> Yeah. Okay. Yeah. Wherefore like or like

if you like lose your job or something.

>> Yeah. Something like that.

>> It's not. Okay. Wherefore lift up the

hands which hang down and the feeble

knees and make straight paths for your

feet, lest that which is lame be turned

out of the way, but let it rather be

healed.

pretty philosophical there.

>> Do you want to discuss it?

>> Do you have something to say?

>> Follow peace with all men

and holiness

without which no man shall see the Lord.

>> Follow peace with all men. Mhm.

>> That's in a day when peace was that's to

the Christians of that age and it is

should be the the name today.

>> Like if it was for them, it's especially

for us type of thing. What um

and holiness. Oh, she's

>> making noises.

>> Holiness without which no man shall see

the Lord. looking diligently,

lest any man fail of the grace of God,

lest any root of bitterness springing up

trouble you and thereby many be defiled.

>> That's really important because in the

chastening of God inwardly when your

spirit is being broken,

>> a spirit of bitterness can overcome you.

I talked about that when we did that.

>> Yeah. And you can become embedded

against God and his chasing you and you

become impatient with him.

>> And so he's counseling against that end

result

>> that root of bitterness.

>> I want to see what he says about that.

Lest any root of bitterness springing up

trouble you thereby be lest there be any

fornicator or profane person as Esau

who for one morsel of meat sold his

birthright.

Wow.

For you know how that afterward

when he would have inherited the

blessing, he was rejected,

for he found no place of repentance,

though he sought it carefully with

tears.

>> That's telling the story of Esau and

Jacob and how he sold his birthight for

food

>> and was too like hasty more or less. So

he's saying be patient and don't get

angry

>> for you are not come unto um

>> now here we get into the good

theological

>> Oh good well we should we're wrapping up

this episode. Should we move on to the

next one? Okay, watch the next one and

it will be the good part of Hebrews.

>> Thank you.

>> Okay, thanks all. Thank you. Yeah, it

was. Thank you. to pay.